LATIN 102 CAGE MATCH
Greco-Roman bronze sculpture attributed to Apollonius
Seated Boxer, ca. 50 B.C.E.
Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome
©Art Images for College Teaching
In the spirit of the radio program "Music and
Company," hosted by Tom Allen on Radio 2 of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,
I offer a cage match of compositions, musical and otherwise. Most of these
are in Latin; one or two others may be sneaked in for purposes of comparison.
Competitors will be introduced in the Wednesday afternoon class, with voting
to take place either by e-mail or in class on Friday (exceptions: Monday,
February 6 and February 13). In the spirit of Tom Allen's cage matches,
comments are welcome -- the more vivid, the better.
Projected competitors (information
on opus numbers , specific movements, and performers under construction):
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1. February 1: Augustan prophecy (text):
Do Wheelock and LaFleur (Wheelock's Latin) or Groton and May (Latin
Stories) have a better prose adaption of the beginning of Vergil's
Fourth Eclogue?
Results of voting: 11-0 in favor of Groton
and May, with three abstentions.
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2. February 8: When it comes to talking
about difficulty and profundity (which may or may not be the same idea),
the ancients had the phrases "gradus ad Parnassum" (an ascent to
and up Mount Parnassus) and "piling Pelion on Ossa and Ossa on Pelion."
All of these mountains are in Greece, but this fact of geography did not
deter the Romans from using them as metaphors for both difficulty and profundity.
For that matter, being born in Germany more than a thousand years after
the collapse of the Roman empire did not prevent Johann Sebastian Bach
and Ludwig van Beethoven from composing two of the masses with the
most profound examples of sung Latin known to us. The competition will
include selections from the Credo of Bach's B Minor Mass and Beethoven's
Missa
Solemnis.
J.S. Bach, Mass in B Minor, BWV 232; the
choir and orchestra of the Bavarian State Radio, conducted by Eugen Jochum
(EMI Classics)
Ludwig van Beethoven, Missa Solemnis,
op. 123; the Monteverdi Choir and English Baroque Soloists, conducted by
John Eliot Gardiner (Archiv)
Voting results: 5-4 in favor of Bach
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3. February 15: Musical coffee on what will probably
be a cold winter day. Unfortunately, J.S. Bach's "Coffee" Cantata is not
Latin, no matter how I stir the pot, so I offer up selections from Mozart's
Exsultate,
Jubilate and Vivaldi's Gloria.
Voting results: a win for Vivaldi
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4. March 1: Sacred vs. profane love. After reading
week you will no doubt be preparing for yet more midterms, mine among them.
Take out your frustrations by comparing some of the most joyous Christmas
music from the Renaissance via the Boston Camerata with a cut from the
Latin music in Carl Orff's
Carmina Burana.
Voting results: a surprise victory for
the Boston Camerata performing the 16th century Swedish music Gaudete,
Gaudete.
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5. March 8: He said, she said. A female composer
and all-female ensemble (Hildegard von Bingen, performed by the Anonymous
4) will duke it out against an all-male chorus singing Gregorian chant.
RESCHEDULED TO MONDAY, MARCH 20.
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6. March 15: Tartarus (and Elysium?). On the Ides
of March, I could give you Handel's Giulio Cesare, but that opera
is not sung in Latin (and besides, I have to save something for Latin 204
next year). But just to whet your appetite for gloom and doom, our competition
today will be selections of Mozart's Requiem vs. Stravinsky's opera
Oedipus
Rex. Believe it or not, the libretto for the latter is written in Ciceronian
Latin at the behest of the composer himself. I'll leave it for you to decide
whether Elysium comes into the picture at all.
Voting results: Mozart's Requiem, but
not as convincingly as one might suppose in the anniversary year of Mozart's
birth
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7. March 22: Lingua Latina vivit. In case you
thought that no one writes Latin masses any more, consider the strikingly
contemporary idioms of Leonard Bernstein's Mass and David Fanshawe's
African
Sanctus.
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8. March 29: The maple leaf vs. the rain forest.
You'll know by now how the Ottawa Senators and Toronto Maple Leafs are
doing, so why not extend your horizons by determining how one of the finest
composers of Canadian choral music, Toronto's own Healey Willan, stacks
up against a performance from a recently-discovered Baroque manuscript
from Bolivia (yes, that's right: Bolivia). Willan will be respresented
by part of one his Missae Breves; the selection from Bolivian Baroque
is T.B.A. once my own copy of the disc has arrived.
with thanks to Dale
Gellatly of the Twelfth Night Music Shoppe in Waterloo
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